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Dwarf Blue Indigo

Baptisia australis var. minor

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Medium-Dry to Dry
Bloom time
May–Jun
Bloom color
Blue
Notes
Legume

About Dwarf Blue Indigo

For those who love the classic beauty of Blue Wild Indigo but have limited space, Dwarf Blue Indigo offers the same striking indigo blooms in a more compact package. This variety typically reaches only 1.5 to 3 feet in height, maintaining a neat, rounded form. It features the same blue-green foliage and vibrant blue flower spikes in late spring as its larger relative, but on a smaller scale. Found primarily in the central United States, from Iowa to Texas, it thrives in drier prairies and rocky outcrops. It serves as an important host plant for the Wild Indigo Duskywing and provides high-quality nectar for queen bumblebees emerging in the spring. Prefers full sun and well-drained, medium-dry to dry soils. It is exceptionally drought-tolerant and heat-hardy. Like all Baptisias, it is slow to establish but very long-lived, eventually forming a beautiful, maintenance-free specimen.

Native range

Native to 29 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.GeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMissouriNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Baptisia australis var. minor

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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