Back to species databaseForb / Wildflower

Blue Wild Indigo

Baptisia australis

Photo coming soon
Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
May–Jul
Bloom color
Blue
Notes
Legume

About Blue Wild Indigo

Blue Wild Indigo is a stunning, long-lived perennial that brings a touch of regal elegance to any prairie or garden landscape with its deep blue, pea-like flower spikes. Growing 3 to 5 feet tall, this robust legume forms a shrub-like mound of blue-green, trifoliate leaves. In late spring to early summer, it produces upright racemes of indigo-blue flowers, followed by decorative charcoal-black seed pods that rattle in the wind. Native to the eastern and central United States, it is typically found in open woods, thickets, and prairies. As a member of the bean family, it is a host plant for the Wild Indigo Duskywing butterfly and several moth species. Its nectar-rich flowers are a favorite of bumblebees and other native bees. Best in full sun to partial shade and medium to medium-wet soils, it has a deep taproot, making it drought-tolerant once established. Germination often requires scarification or a period of cold stratification.

Native range

Native to 29 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.GeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMichiganMissouriNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Baptisia australis

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

Have more questions on Blue Wild Indigo?

the prairie farm FORUM

Want to grow Blue Wild Indigo?

Get a Quote