- Category
- Forb / Wildflower
- Sun
- Full to Partial
- Soil moisture
- Medium-Wet to Dry
- Bloom time
- Jun–Jul
- Bloom color
- White
- Notes
- Legume
About White Wild Indigo
White Wild Indigo is a majestic and long-lived perennial that brings a sense of structure and timeless beauty to the native prairie garden. This shrub-like herb grows 2 to 4 feet tall, featuring clean, blue-green trifoliate leaves and striking, upright spikes of pure white, pea-like flowers in early summer. The blooms are followed by ornamental charcoal-black seed pods that persist into winter, providing visual interest and forage for birds. Native to prairies and open woodlands, it is incredibly hardy and drought-tolerant once its deep taproot is established. It performs best in full sun and well-drained soil but is adaptable to various conditions. As a legume, it fixes nitrogen, benefiting the surrounding soil. It is a high-value plant for bumblebees and a host for several butterfly species, including the Wild Indigo Duskywing. Due to its deep root system, it is best to plant it in a permanent location. Seeds germinate best after scarification and cold stratification.
Native range
Native to 24 states:
County range map

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).
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