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Lady Fern

Athyrium filix-femina

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Category
Fern
Sun
Full to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Notes
Rhizomatous

About Lady Fern

Lady Fern is the epitome of grace and elegance in the shade garden, prized for its delicate, lacy fronds that seem to dance in the slightest breeze. This deciduous fern typically grows 2 to 3 feet tall, forming a lush, circular clump of bright green foliage. Unlike many other ferns, it is relatively easy to grow and can tolerate more sun and drier conditions if the soil is kept consistently moist. Native to moist woods, meadows, and stream banks across much of the Northern Hemisphere, it provides excellent cover for small wildlife and nesting material for birds. Its fine texture makes it a perfect companion for broader-leaved shade plants like Hostas or Wild Ginger. It spreads slowly via rhizomes, eventually creating a beautiful groundcover in woodland settings. While it doesn't produce flowers, its architectural form and vibrant color offer year-round interest until the first hard frost.

Native range

Native to 50 states:

AlaskaAlabamaArkansasArizonaCaliforniaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIdahoIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiMontanaNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNevadaNew YorkOhioOklahomaOregonPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWashingtonWisconsinWest VirginiaWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Athyrium filix-femina

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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