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Prairie Milkweed

Asclepias sullivantii

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Full
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Bloom color
Pink
Notes
Rhizomatous

About Prairie Milkweed

Prairie Milkweed is a distinguished and elegant addition to any conservation-focused landscape, offering a more refined appearance than its common cousins. This perennial reaches heights of 2 to 3 feet and is easily recognized by its thick, smooth, succulent-like leaves that point upward along sturdy, glabrous stems. In mid-summer, it produces spherical clusters of fragrant, deep pink to rose-colored flowers that are a magnet for pollinators. Native to the tallgrass prairies of the Midwest, it thrives in medium to medium-wet soils and full sun. Beyond its ornamental beauty, it is a critical host plant for the Monarch butterfly, providing essential sustenance for their larvae. Unlike some other milkweeds, it spreads more slowly via rhizomes, making it more manageable in smaller gardens. For best results, sow seeds in the fall to allow for natural cold stratification, or provide 30-60 days of cold-moist treatment before spring planting.

Native range

Native to 14 states:

ArkansasIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasMichiganMinnesotaMissouriNorth DakotaNebraskaOhioOklahomaSouth DakotaWisconsin

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Asclepias sullivantii

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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