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Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Arisaema triphyllum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Apr–Jul
Bloom color
Green
Notes
Red fruit, Wild Turkey food

About Jack-in-the-Pulpit

Jack-in-the-Pulpit is a charismatic woodland native that brings a sense of mystery and whimsy to the shade garden. This unique perennial is famous for its unusual flower structure: a striped green or purple hood (the 'pulpit') that curves over a central spadix (the 'Jack'). Reaching about 1 to 2 feet in height, it features large, three-parted leaves that provide a lush backdrop for the exotic blooms appearing from April to June. As the season progresses, the flower matures into a striking cluster of brilliant red berries that are a preferred food source for wild turkeys and wood thrushes. Native to moist deciduous forests throughout the eastern half of North America, it thrives in partial to full shade and rich, humusy soil. Growing Jack-in-the-Pulpit from seed requires patience, as it may take several years to reach flowering size, but its deer-resistant nature and seasonal interest make it an essential addition to any native shade planting or rain garden.

Native range

Native to 38 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareFloridaGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Arisaema triphyllum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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