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Spikenard

Aralia racemosa

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
Jul–Aug
Bloom color
Green

About Spikenard

American Spikenard is a majestic architectural wonder that transforms any shaded garden corner into a lush, prehistoric-looking sanctuary. This robust perennial quickly reaches heights of 4 to 6 feet, boasting massive compound leaves that can span several feet across. In mid-summer, it produces elegant, airy clusters of tiny greenish-white flowers that eventually give way to stunning pendulous bunches of dark reddish-purple berries in autumn. Native to rich, moist woodlands across much of eastern North America, Spikenard thrives in dappled sunlight and fertile, well-drained soil. Beyond its visual appeal, it is a powerhouse for local wildlife; the summer blooms are a favorite for honeybees and solitary wasps, while the late-season berries provide a vital feast for songbirds and small mammals. For the best results, give this plant plenty of space to expand and keep the soil consistently moist. It is a perfect choice for woodland edges or as a dramatic focal point in a native shade garden.

Native range

Native to 38 states:

AlabamaArkansasArizonaColoradoConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Aralia racemosa

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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