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Lead Plant

Amorpha canescens

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Category
Tree / Shrub / Vine
Sun
Full to Partial
Soil moisture
Medium to Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Aug
Bloom color
Purple
Notes
Legume

About Lead Plant

Lead Plant is a quintessential prairie shrub that embodies the resilience of the American grasslands. This long-lived perennial is easily recognized by its silvery, fine-textured foliage, which is covered in tiny gray hairs that give the plant a leaden hue. In early to mid-summer, it produces stunning spikes of deep purple flowers accented by bright orange anthers, creating a striking color contrast. Native to well-drained prairies and hillsides across the central and eastern U.S., Lead Plant is famous for its massive root system, which can extend up to 15 feet deep, making it incredibly drought-tolerant. As a member of the legume family, it fixes nitrogen, enriching the soil for neighboring plants. It is a high-value pollinator plant, attracting a wide array of native bees and butterflies. Lead Plant grows 2 to 4 feet tall and thrives in full sun and medium to dry soils. It is slow to establish but becomes a permanent and beautiful fixture of the landscape once settled.

Native range

Native to 19 states:

ArkansasColoradoIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasLouisianaMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMontanaNorth DakotaNebraskaNew MexicoOklahomaSouth DakotaTexasWisconsinWyoming

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Amorpha canescens

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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