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Wild Leek

Allium tricoccum

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Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Bloom time
Jun–Jul
Bloom color
White
Notes
Slow from seed

About Wild Leek

Wild Leek, often affectionately known as Ramps, is a celebrated spring ephemeral that marks the awakening of the eastern deciduous forests. This unique perennial emerges in early spring with broad, lush green leaves. Interestingly, the foliage disappears by early summer, followed weeks later by a single stalk topped with a globe of creamy white flowers in June or July. Native to rich, moist woodlands and floodplains, Wild Leeks thrive in the dappled light of the forest floor before the tree canopy fully closes. They are a slow-growing species, often taking several years to flower from seed, but they form beautiful, dense colonies over time. They provide an important early food source for pollinators and have a long history of traditional use. For successful cultivation, mimic their natural habitat by planting in shade to partial shade with rich, organic soil and consistent moisture. Patience is key with this woodland treasure.

Native range

Native to 30 states:

AlabamaConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth DakotaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Allium tricoccum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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