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Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum pedatum

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Category
Fern
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium-Dry
Notes
Rhizomatous

About Maidenhair Fern

Maidenhair Fern is widely regarded as one of the most graceful and delicate-looking ferns native to North America. Its unique growth habit features dark, wiry stems that arch outward in a circular pattern, supporting airy, fan-shaped fronds of soft green leaflets. Growing about one to two feet tall, this fern creates a lush, tiered effect that brings a sense of serenity to any shaded landscape. It is naturally found in rich, moist woods and along rocky slopes where limestone is present. While ferns do not produce flowers, they reproduce via spores found on the undersides of their leaves. Ecologically, it provides excellent cover for small amphibians and ground-nesting birds. Maidenhair Fern thrives in partial to full shade and prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic to neutral soils rich in organic matter. It is relatively easy to establish and will slowly spread via rhizomes to form beautiful, shimmering colonies. To keep it looking its best, ensure it is protected from strong winds and harsh afternoon sun, which can scorch its tender foliage.

Native range

Native to 35 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMinnesotaMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNebraskaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkOhioOklahomaPennsylvaniaRhode IslandSouth CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeVirginiaVermontWisconsinWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Adiantum pedatum

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

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