Back to species databaseForb / Wildflower

Black Cohosh

Actaea racemosa

Photo coming soon
Category
Forb / Wildflower
Sun
Partial to Shade
Soil moisture
Medium-Wet to Medium
Bloom time
May–Sep
Bloom color
White
Notes
Rhizomatous

About Black Cohosh

Black Cohosh is a majestic architectural plant that commands attention in the woodland garden with its towering, candle-like flower spikes. Reaching heights of four to six feet, and occasionally up to eight feet under ideal conditions, this perennial produces deeply cut, dark green foliage that remains attractive throughout the growing season. From mid to late summer, its spectacular white racemes bloom, opening from bottom to top and emitting a faint, sweet fragrance that attracts a wide array of pollinators, including bumblebees and butterflies. Native to the rich, moist forests of eastern North America, Black Cohosh is perfectly adapted to partial or full shade and humus-rich soils. It is particularly valued in ecological landscaping as a larval host for the Appalachian Azure butterfly. To grow successfully, ensure the soil remains consistently moist and rich in organic matter, as it does not tolerate drought well. Its imposing height makes it an ideal backdrop for shorter shade-loving perennials like ferns and wild ginger.

Native range

Native to 25 states:

AlabamaArkansasConnecticutD.C.DelawareGeorgiaIowaIllinoisIndianaKentuckyMassachusettsMarylandMaineMichiganMissouriMississippiNorth CarolinaNew JerseyNew YorkOhioPennsylvaniaSouth CarolinaTennesseeVirginiaWest Virginia

County range map

BONAP county-level native range map for Actaea racemosa

Range map courtesy of BONAP (Biota of North America Program).

Have more questions on Black Cohosh?

the prairie farm FORUM

Want to grow Black Cohosh?

Get a Quote